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Women and Tooth Care
Women have special needs when it comes to their oral health. That’s because the physical changes they undergo through life—menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth, breast-feeding and menopause—cause many changes in the body, some harmful to teeth and gums.
Lesions and ulcers, dry sockets, as well as swollen gums, can sometimes occur during surges in a woman’s hormone levels. These periods would be a prime time to visit the dentist. Birth control pills have been shown to increase the risk of gingivitis, and hormone replacement therapy has been shown to cause bleeding and swollen gums. Gum disease can also present a higher risk for premature births.
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Some research has shown that women may be more likely to develop dry mouth, eating disorders, jaw problems such as temporomandibular joint disorders, and facial pain—all of which can be difficult from a physical and emotional standpoint.
Taking care of your mouth with proper oral health care is essential, and can go a long way to helping you face the physical changes in your body over the years.
Women and Dental Care FAQs
Good oral habits of brushing, flossing, and a healthy diet are vital in preventing decay, gum disease, and other issues. However, women are more vulnerable because of the hormonal changes they undergo during pregnancy, menstruation, menopause, and using certain types of birth control methods. Douglas Hoppe DDS in Eaton Rapids, Michigan, answers commonly asked questions about women’s dental care for optimal oral health.
What makes oral care in women different?
Oral health in women can have some unique considerations due to hormonal fluctuations and life stages such as puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. Hormonal changes during various life stages can affect oral health in many ways. These changes can cause increased sensitivity, gum inflammation (gingivitis), and changes in saliva production, putting your oral health at risk.
Why is it essential to maintain good oral health during pregnancy?
Maintaining optimal oral health during pregnancy is vital because the mother’s oral health can affect the baby’s health. During pregnancy, the body increases the production of estrogen and progesterone, which increases the risk of pregnancy gingivitis.
At a minimum, gingivitis causes gum redness, swelling, and bleeding. However, ignored gum disease can increase the risk of pre-term or underweight babies! Good oral hygiene at home and professional dental cleanings are essential for keeping gum disease and other oral problems in check.
When should you visit a dentist?
Regular visits with a dentist help detect and address minor issues before they advance and become costly. Like many do, you shouldn’t visit a dentist only when in pain or have an apparent oral problem. Routine dental visits are preventive, so they are as important as brushing and flossing your teeth.
Is oral hygiene different before and during pregnancy?
Not really! Pregnant women need to care for their teeth and gums not only during pregnancy but throughout. Brushing should be done at least twice daily. Flossing at least once daily, especially before bedtime, is important to clean areas inaccessible by the toothbrush. Every woman should have their teeth checked by a dentist every six months, but this frequency can increase to three to four times annually if you are at an increased risk of gum disease, decay, and other problems.
Is it safe to undergo dental procedures during pregnancy?
Many dental procedures are safe during pregnancy, especially routine cleanings and preventive care. However, informing your dentist about the pregnancy is essential to customize your care.
Can hormonal contraceptives impact oral health?
Birth control pills, especially those that contain synthetic hormones, can affect oral health. Some women may experience an increased risk of gum bleeding, mouth sores, and dental caries. Regular dental check-ups are essential for women on hormonal contraceptives.
Can eating disorders impact oral health?
Yes, eating disorders common in women, such as anorexia and bulimia, can have severe implications on oral health. For instance, bulimia exposes teeth to stomach acid because of increased vomiting, increasing the risk of enamel erosion and decay.
Are women at a higher risk of certain oral cancers?
Research shows that men are three times more likely to develop oral cancer. However, this doesn’t mean women are safe from oral cancer. Women who take alcohol and tobacco or are exposed to the human papillomavirus (HPV) are at an increased risk of mouth cancer. That said, regular dental check-ups are crucial for detection.
Need to learn more about women and dental care? Call (517) 667-7066 to talk to Dr. Douglas Hoppe and the team in Eaton Rapids, MI.
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Douglas Hoppe, DDS
Dr. Douglas Hoppe is a highly skilled dentist with over 18 years of experience providing personalized dental care. A valedictorian from Swan Valley High School, he earned his Bachelor’s in Chemistry from Michigan State University before completing his dental training at the University of Michigan. Dr. Hoppe is a member of the American Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, and Michigan Dental Association. Committed to ongoing education, he trained at the Pankey Institute and is actively involved in local dental study clubs and the Eaton Rapids Rotary Club. Dr. Hoppe is known for his compassionate approach, ensuring optimal oral health for his patients.
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